Detection rules › Splunk

Windows Unusual Process Load Mozilla NSS-Mozglue Module

Author
Teoderick Contreras, Splunk
Source
upstream

The following analytic identifies processes loading Mozilla NSS-Mozglue libraries such as mozglue.dll and nss3.dll. It leverages Sysmon Event logs, specifically monitoring EventCode 7, which tracks image loaded events. This activity is significant because it can indicate unauthorized access or manipulation of these libraries, which are commonly used by Mozilla applications like Firefox and Thunderbird. If confirmed malicious, this could lead to data exfiltration, credential theft, or further compromise of the system.

MITRE ATT&CK coverage

TacticTechniques
Defense EvasionT1218.003 System Binary Proxy Execution: CMSTP

Event coverage

ProviderEvent IDTitle
Sysmon7Image loaded

Stages and Predicates

Stage 1: search

search NOT process_path IN ("*:\\Program Files (x86)\Mozilla Firefox\\firefox.exe", "*:\\Program Files (x86)\\Code42\\CrashPlan\\Code42Service.exe", "*:\\Program Files (x86)\\Cyberfox\\cyberfox.exe", "*:\\Program Files (x86)\\Dropbox\\Client\\Dropbox.exe", "*:\\Program Files (x86)\\Mozilla Thunderbird\\thunderbird.exe", "*:\\Program Files (x86)\\Pale Moon\\palemoon.exe", "*:\\Program Files (x86)\\VMware\\VMware Horizon View Client\\vmware-view.exe", "*:\\Program Files (x86)\\Waterfox\\waterfox.exe", "*:\\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\\firefox.exe", "*:\\Program Files\\Code42\\CrashPlan\\Code42Service.exe", "*:\\Program Files\\Cyberfox\cyberfox.exe", "*:\\Program Files\\Google\\Google Earth Pro\\client\\googleearth.exe", "*:\\Program Files\\Mozilla Thunderbird\\thunderbird.exe", "*:\\Program Files\\Pale Moon\\palemoon.exe", "*:\\Program Files\\Waterfox\\waterfox.exe", "*\\AppData\\Local\\slack\\slack.exe", "*\\Tor Browser\\Browser\\firefox.exe") EventCode=7 ImageLoaded IN ("*\\mozglue.dll", "*\\nss3.dll")

Stage 2: fillnull

fillnull

Stage 3: stats

stats BY Image, ImageLoaded, dest, loaded_file, loaded_file_path, original_file_name, process_exec, process_guid, process_hash, process_id, process_name, process_path, service_dll_signature_exists, service_dll_signature_verified, signature, signature_id, user_id, vendor_product

Stage 4: search

search

Stage 5: search

search

Stage 6: search

search `macro`

Exclusions

Top-level NOT(...) conjuncts — predicates this rule actively suppresses.

StageFieldKindExcluded values
1process_namein"*:\\Program Files (x86)\Mozilla Firefox\\firefox.exe", "*:\\Program Files (x86)\\Code42\\CrashPlan\\Code42Service.exe", "*:\\Program Files (x86)\\Cyberfox\\cyberfox.exe", "*:\\Program Files (x86)\\Dropbox\\Client\\Dropbox.exe", "*:\\Program Files (x86)\\Mozilla Thunderbird\\thunderbird.exe", "*:\\Program Files (x86)\\Pale Moon\\palemoon.exe", "*:\\Program Files (x86)\\VMware\\VMware Horizon View Client\\vmware-view.exe", "*:\\Program Files (x86)\\Waterfox\\waterfox.exe", "*:\\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\\firefox.exe", "*:\\Program Files\\Code42\\CrashPlan\\Code42Service.exe", "*:\\Program Files\\Cyberfox\cyberfox.exe", "*:\\Program Files\\Google\\Google Earth Pro\\client\\googleearth.exe", "*:\\Program Files\\Mozilla Thunderbird\\thunderbird.exe", "*:\\Program Files\\Pale Moon\\palemoon.exe", "*:\\Program Files\\Waterfox\\waterfox.exe", "*\\AppData\\Local\\slack\\slack.exe", "*\\Tor Browser\\Browser\\firefox.exe"

Indicators

Each row is a field, operator, and value that the rule matches. The corpus column counts how many other rules in the catalog look for the same combination: high numbers point to widely-used, community-vetted indicators. Blank or 1 shows that the indicator is specific to this rule.

FieldKindValues
EventCodeeq
  • 7 corpus 35 (splunk 35)
ImageLoadedin
  • "*\\mozglue.dll"
  • "*\\nss3.dll"

Neighbors

Broader alternatives (more inclusive than this rule)

These rules match a superset of what this rule catches. They cover the same events plus more. Use them if you want wider coverage and can absorb more false positives.