Detection rules › Splunk

Windows Unsigned DLL Side-Loading

Author
Teoderick Contreras, Splunk
Source
upstream

The following analytic detects the creation of potentially malicious unsigned DLLs in the c:\windows\system32 or c:\windows\syswow64 folders. It leverages Sysmon EventCode 7 logs to identify unsigned DLLs with unavailable signatures loaded in these critical directories. This activity is significant as it may indicate a DLL hijacking attempt, a technique used by attackers to gain unauthorized access and execute malicious code. If confirmed malicious, this could lead to privilege escalation, allowing the attacker to gain elevated privileges and further compromise the target system.

MITRE ATT&CK coverage

TacticTechniques
PersistenceT1574.001 Hijack Execution Flow: DLL
Privilege EscalationT1574.001 Hijack Execution Flow: DLL
Defense EvasionT1574.001 Hijack Execution Flow: DLL

Event coverage

ProviderEvent IDTitle
Sysmon7Image loaded

Stages and Predicates

Stage 1: search

search EventCode=7 ImageLoaded IN ("*:\\windows\\system32\\*", "*:\\windows\\syswow64\\*") OriginalFileName="-" SignatureStatus="unavailable" Signed=false

Stage 2: fillnull

fillnull

Stage 3: stats

stats BY Image, ImageLoaded, dest, loaded_file, loaded_file_path, original_file_name, process_exec, process_guid, process_hash, process_id, process_name, process_path, service_dll_signature_exists, service_dll_signature_verified, signature, signature_id, user_id, vendor_product

Stage 4: search

search

Stage 5: search

search

Stage 6: search

search `macro`

Indicators

Each row is a field, operator, and value that the rule matches. The corpus column counts how many other rules in the catalog look for the same combination: high numbers point to widely-used, community-vetted indicators. Blank or 1 shows that the indicator is specific to this rule.

FieldKindValues
EventCodeeq
  • 7 corpus 35 (splunk 35)
ImageLoadedin
  • "*:\\windows\\system32\\*" corpus 2 (splunk 2)
  • "*:\\windows\\syswow64\\*" corpus 2 (splunk 2)
OriginalFileNameeq
  • "-"
SignatureStatuseq
  • "unavailable"
Signedeq
  • false corpus 8 (sigma 4, splunk 4)

Neighbors

Broader alternatives (more inclusive than this rule)

These rules match a superset of what this rule catches. They cover the same events plus more. Use them if you want wider coverage and can absorb more false positives.