Detection rules › Splunk

Windows Credentials from Password Stores Chrome Login Data Access

Author
Teoderick Contreras, Splunk
Source
upstream

The following analytic identifies non-Chrome processes accessing the Chrome user data file "login data." This file is an SQLite database containing sensitive information, including saved passwords. The detection leverages Windows Security Event logs, specifically event code 4663, to monitor access attempts. This activity is significant as it may indicate attempts by threat actors to extract and decrypt stored passwords, posing a risk to user credentials. If confirmed malicious, attackers could gain unauthorized access to sensitive accounts and escalate their privileges within the environment.

MITRE ATT&CK coverage

TacticTechniques
DiscoveryT1012 Query Registry

Event coverage

ProviderEvent IDTitle
Security-Auditing4663An attempt was made to access an object.

Stages and Predicates

Stage 1: search

search NOT process_path IN ("*:\\Windows\\System32\\dllhost.exe", "*:\\Windows\\explorer.exe", "*\\chrome.exe") EventCode=4663 object_file_path="*\\AppData\\Local\\Google\\Chrome\\User Data\\Default\\Login Data"

Stage 2: stats

stats BY object_file_name, object_file_path, process_name, process_path, process_id, EventCode, dest

Stage 3: search

search

Stage 4: search

search

Stage 5: search

search `macro`

Exclusions

Top-level NOT(...) conjuncts — predicates this rule actively suppresses.

StageFieldKindExcluded values
1process_namein"*:\\Windows\\System32\\dllhost.exe", "*:\\Windows\\explorer.exe", "*\\chrome.exe"

Indicators

Each row is a field, operator, and value that the rule matches. The corpus column counts how many other rules in the catalog look for the same combination: high numbers point to widely-used, community-vetted indicators. Blank or 1 shows that the indicator is specific to this rule.

FieldKindValues
EventCodeeq
  • 4663 corpus 16 (splunk 16)
object_file_patheq
  • "*\\AppData\\Local\\Google\\Chrome\\User Data\\Default\\Login Data"

Neighbors

Broader alternatives (more inclusive than this rule)

These rules match a superset of what this rule catches. They cover the same events plus more. Use them if you want wider coverage and can absorb more false positives.