Detection rules › Splunk

Windows Credentials from Password Stores Chrome LocalState Access

Author
Teoderick Contreras, Splunk
Source
upstream

The following analytic detects non-Chrome processes accessing the Chrome "Local State" file, which contains critical settings and information. It leverages Windows Security Event logs, specifically event code 4663, to identify this behavior. This activity is significant because threat actors can exploit this file to extract the encrypted master key used for decrypting saved passwords in Chrome. If confirmed malicious, this could lead to unauthorized access to sensitive information, posing a severe security risk. Monitoring this anomaly helps identify potential threats and safeguard browser-stored data.

MITRE ATT&CK coverage

TacticTechniques
DiscoveryT1012 Query Registry

Event coverage

ProviderEvent IDTitle
Security-Auditing4663An attempt was made to access an object.

Stages and Predicates

Stage 1: search

search NOT process_name IN ("*:\\Windows\\explorer.exe", "*\\chrome.exe") EventCode=4663 object_file_path="*\\AppData\\Local\\Google\\Chrome\\User Data\\Local State"

Stage 2: stats

stats BY object_file_name, object_file_path, process_name, process_path, process_id, EventCode, dest

Stage 3: search

search

Stage 4: search

search

Stage 5: search

search `macro`

Exclusions

Top-level NOT(...) conjuncts — predicates this rule actively suppresses.

StageFieldKindExcluded values
1process_namein"*:\\Windows\\explorer.exe", "*\\chrome.exe"

Indicators

Each row is a field, operator, and value that the rule matches. The corpus column counts how many other rules in the catalog look for the same combination: high numbers point to widely-used, community-vetted indicators. Blank or 1 shows that the indicator is specific to this rule.

FieldKindValues
EventCodeeq
  • 4663 corpus 16 (splunk 16)
object_file_patheq
  • "*\\AppData\\Local\\Google\\Chrome\\User Data\\Local State"

Neighbors

Broader alternatives (more inclusive than this rule)

These rules match a superset of what this rule catches. They cover the same events plus more. Use them if you want wider coverage and can absorb more false positives.