Detection rules › Splunk

Non Firefox Process Access Firefox Profile Dir

Author
Teoderick Contreras, Splunk
Source
upstream

The following analytic detects non-Firefox processes accessing the Firefox profile directory, which contains sensitive user data such as login credentials, browsing history, and cookies. It leverages Windows Security Event logs, specifically event code 4663, to monitor access attempts. This activity is significant because it may indicate attempts by malware, such as RATs or trojans, to harvest user information. If confirmed malicious, this behavior could lead to data exfiltration, unauthorized access to user accounts, and further compromise of the affected system.

MITRE ATT&CK coverage

TacticTechniques
Credential AccessT1555.003 Credentials from Password Stores: Credentials from Web Browsers

Event coverage

ProviderEvent IDTitle
Security-Auditing4663An attempt was made to access an object.

Stages and Predicates

Stage 1: search

search NOT ProcessName IN ("*\\explorer.exe", "*\\firefox.exe", "*sql*") EventCode=4663 ObjectName="*\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles*"

Stage 2: stats

stats BY ObjectName, ObjectType, ProcessName, AccessMask, EventCode, dest

Stage 3: search

search

Stage 4: search

search

Stage 5: search

search `macro`

Exclusions

Top-level NOT(...) conjuncts — predicates this rule actively suppresses.

StageFieldKindExcluded values
1process_namein"*\\explorer.exe", "*\\firefox.exe", "*sql*"

Indicators

Each row is a field, operator, and value that the rule matches. The corpus column counts how many other rules in the catalog look for the same combination: high numbers point to widely-used, community-vetted indicators. Blank or 1 shows that the indicator is specific to this rule.

FieldKindValues
EventCodeeq
  • 4663 corpus 16 (splunk 16)
ObjectNameeq
  • "*\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles*"

Neighbors

Broader alternatives (more inclusive than this rule)

These rules match a superset of what this rule catches. They cover the same events plus more. Use them if you want wider coverage and can absorb more false positives.