Detection rules › Splunk

Detect Credential Dumping through LSASS access

Author
Patrick Bareiss, Splunk
Source
upstream

The following analytic detects attempts to read LSASS memory, indicative of credential dumping. It leverages Sysmon EventCode 10, filtering for specific access permissions (0x1010 and 0x1410) on the lsass.exe process. This activity is significant because it suggests an attacker is trying to extract credentials from LSASS memory, potentially leading to unauthorized access, data breaches, and compromise of sensitive information. If confirmed malicious, this could enable attackers to escalate privileges, move laterally within the network, or exfiltrate data. Extensive triage is necessary to differentiate between malicious and benign activities.

MITRE ATT&CK coverage

TacticTechniques
Credential AccessT1003.001 OS Credential Dumping: LSASS Memory

Event coverage

ProviderEvent IDTitle
Sysmon10ProcessAccess

Stages and Predicates

Stage 1: search

search (GrantedAccess=0x1010 OR GrantedAccess=0x1410) EventCode=10 TargetImage="*lsass.exe"

Stage 2: stats

stats BY CallTrace, EventID, GrantedAccess, Guid, Opcode, ProcessID, SecurityID, SourceImage, SourceProcessGUID, SourceProcessId, TargetImage, TargetProcessGUID, TargetProcessId, UserID, dest, granted_access, parent_process_exec, parent_process_guid, parent_process_id, parent_process_name, parent_process_path, process_exec, process_guid, process_id, process_name, process_path, signature, signature_id, user_id, vendor_product

Stage 3: search

search

Stage 4: search

search

Stage 5: search

search `macro`

Indicators

Each row is a field, operator, and value that the rule matches. The corpus column counts how many other rules in the catalog look for the same combination: high numbers point to widely-used, community-vetted indicators. Blank or 1 shows that the indicator is specific to this rule.

FieldKindValues
EventCodeeq
  • 10 corpus 14 (splunk 14)
GrantedAccesseq
  • 0x1010
  • 0x1410
TargetImageeq
  • *lsass.exe corpus 6 (splunk 6)

Neighbors

Broader alternatives (more inclusive than this rule)

These rules match a superset of what this rule catches. They cover the same events plus more. Use them if you want wider coverage and can absorb more false positives.