File Download Using ProtocolHandler.exe

Severity: medium
Author: frack113
Source: upstream

Detects usage of "ProtocolHandler" to download files. Downloaded files will be located in the cache folder (for example - %LOCALAPPDATA%\Microsoft\Windows\INetCache\IE)

MITRE ATT&CK coverage

Tactic	Techniques
Defense Evasion	`T1218` System Binary Proxy Execution

Event coverage

Provider	Event ID	Title
Sysmon	1	Process creation

Stages and Predicates

Stage 1: `all of selection_img`

or:
Image|endswith: '\protocolhandler.exe'
OriginalFileName: ProtocolHandler.exe

Stage 2: `all of selection_cli`

or:
CommandLine|contains: 'ftp://'
CommandLine|contains: 'http://'
CommandLine|contains: 'https://'

Indicators

Each row is a field, operator, and value that the rule matches. The corpus column counts how many other rules in the catalog look for the same combination: high numbers point to widely-used, community-vetted indicators. Blank or 1 shows that the indicator is specific to this rule.

Field	Kind	Values
`CommandLine`	match	`ftp://` corpus 7 (sigma 7) `http://` corpus 15 (sigma 15) `https://` corpus 14 (sigma 14)
`Image`	ends_with	`\protocolhandler.exe`
`OriginalFileName`	eq	`ProtocolHandler.exe`