Detection rules › Sigma

Fax Service DLL Search Order Hijack

Severity
high
Author
NVISO
Source
upstream

The Fax service attempts to load ualapi.dll, which is non-existent. An attacker can then (side)load their own malicious DLL using this service.

MITRE ATT&CK coverage

TacticTechniques
PersistenceT1574.001 Hijack Execution Flow: DLL
Privilege EscalationT1574.001 Hijack Execution Flow: DLL
Defense EvasionT1574.001 Hijack Execution Flow: DLL

Event coverage

ProviderEvent IDTitle
Sysmon7Image loaded

Stages and Predicates

Stage 1: selection

Image|endswith: '\fxssvc.exe'
ImageLoaded|endswith: ualapi.dll

Stage 2: not filter

ImageLoaded|startswith: 'C:\Windows\WinSxS\'

Indicators

Each row is a field, operator, and value that the rule matches. The corpus column counts how many other rules in the catalog look for the same combination: high numbers point to widely-used, community-vetted indicators. Blank or 1 shows that the indicator is specific to this rule.

FieldKindValues
Imageends_with
  • \fxssvc.exe
ImageLoadedends_with
  • ualapi.dll
ImageLoadedstarts_with
  • C:\Windows\WinSxS\ corpus 9 (sigma 9)