ATT&CK coverage › Technique

Credentials from Password Stores: Credentials from Web Browsers T1555.003

Adversaries may acquire credentials from web browsers by reading files specific to the target browser. Web browsers commonly save credentials such as website usernames and passwords so that they do not need to be entered manually in the future. Web browsers typically store the credentials in an encrypted format within a credential store; however, methods exist to extract plaintext credentials from web browsers.

Events covered

5 catalog events are tagged with this technique by at least one rule.

ProviderEvent IDTitle
Sysmon1Process creation
Sysmon11FileCreate
Security-Auditing4663An attempt was made to access an object.
Security-Auditing4688A new process has been created.
PowerShell4104Creating Scriptblock text (MessageNumber of MessageTotal).

Authoring guide

Patterns shared across the 11 rules above: which fields they filter on, what specific values they look for, and what they exclude. Field names are normalized across vendors so Sigma's Image, Elastic's process.name, and Splunk's process_name collapse into one row. Each rule contributes at most once per row.

Fields filtered most (10 distinct)

The fields most rules look at when detecting this technique. The How column shows the operators authors use (eq, wildcard, regex_match, match) and how often each appears. Sample values are concrete examples to start from, not an exhaustive list.

FieldRulesHowSample values
CommandLine3match 3WinPwn , WinPwn.exe, WinPwn.ps1, copy , \Opera Software\Opera GX Stable\
Image3ends_with 3\robocopy.exe, \xcopy.exe, \esentutl.exe, \WebBrowserPassView.exe, \sqlite3.exe
ScriptBlockText2match 2-Destination, \Google\Chrome\User Data\Default\Login Data, Copy-Item, WinPwn , WinPwn.exe
ObjectName2eq 2"*\\Google\\Chrome\\User Data\\Default*", "*\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles*"
EventID2eq 24663
file_name2in 2"Local State", "Login Data", "login*", "pass*", "cookie*"
TargetFilename2eq 2"*\\temp\\*"
OriginalFileName1eq 1esentutl.exe, XCOPY.EXE, robocopy.exe
Description1eq 1Web Browser Password Viewer
Product1eq 1SQLite

Top indicator values (77 distinct)

Specific (field, operator, value) combinations the rules check for, ranked by how many rules under this technique use each one. The Corpus reach column counts how many rules across the entire catalog (any technique) check the same combination. High numbers point to widely-used indicators that are likely noisy on their own; combine them with another condition for useful signal. Blank means the combination is specific to rules under this technique.

FieldKindValueRules (here)Corpus reach
EventIDeq4663216
TargetFilenameeq"*\\temp\\*"24
ScriptBlockTextmatchCopy-Item1
ScriptBlockTextmatch-Destination1
ScriptBlockTextmatch\Microsoft\Edge\User Data\Default1
ScriptBlockTextmatch\Opera Software\Opera Stable\Login Data1
ScriptBlockTextmatch\Google\Chrome\User Data\Default\Login Data1
ScriptBlockTextmatch\Google\Chrome\User Data\Default\Login Data For Account1
ScriptBlockTextmatch\Mozilla\Firefox\Profiles1
CommandLinematchOffline_Winpwn1
CommandLinematchWinPwn.exe1
CommandLinematchWinPwn 1
CommandLinematchWinPwn.ps11
ScriptBlockTextmatchOffline_Winpwn1
ScriptBlockTextmatchWinPwn.ps11
ScriptBlockTextmatchWinPwn 1
ScriptBlockTextmatchWinPwn.exe1
CommandLinematch\Orbitum\User Data1
CommandLinematch\CocCoc\Browser\User Data1
CommandLinematchcopy 111

Common exclusions (5 distinct)

Field/operator/value combinations that rules under this technique routinely exclude (top-level not() clauses). These are the false-positive paths the community has learned to filter out. A new rule that ignores the high-count entries here will likely fire on the same noisy paths.

FieldKindValueRules excluding
process_namein"*sql*"2
process_namein"*\\explorer.exe"2
process_namein"*\\chrome.exe"1
process_namein"*\\dllhost.exe"1
process_namein"*\\firefox.exe"1

Rules under this technique

Every rule in the catalog tagged with this technique, grouped by vendor. Click a rule title for its full predicates, exclusions, and indicators.

Sigma 6 rules

Splunk 4 rules

Kusto Query Language 1 rule