Abuse Elevation Control Mechanism T1548

Adversaries may circumvent mechanisms designed to control privilege elevation to gain higher-level permissions. Most modern systems contain native elevation control mechanisms that are intended to limit privileges that a user can perform on a machine. Authorization has to be granted to specific users in order to perform tasks that can be considered of higher risk. An adversary can perform several methods to take advantage of built-in control mechanisms in order to escalate privileges on a system.

Events covered

19 catalog events are tagged with this technique by at least one rule.

Authoring guide

Patterns shared across the 120 rules above: which fields they filter on, what specific values they look for, and what they exclude. The catalog normalizes field names across vendors so Sigma's Image, Elastic's process.name, and Splunk's process_name collapse into one row. Each rule contributes at most once per row.

Fields filtered most (45 distinct)

The fields most rules look at when detecting this technique. The How column shows the operators authors use (eq, wildcard, regex_match, match) and how often each appears. Sample values are concrete examples to start from, not an exhaustive list.

FieldRulesHowSample values
Image36ends_with 25, contains 5, eq 5, in 2, wildcard 1\dism.exe, \powershell.exe, \pwsh.exe, \werfault.exe, *\\\\*
ParentImage25ends_with 19, contains 3, eq 2, in 2, starts_with 1\dllhost.exe, *\\\\*, *\\programdata\\*, *\\temp\\*, cmd.exe
EventID24eq 244688, 1, 4657, 13, 4103
IntegrityLevel22eq 20, in 4High, System, Low, Medium
CommandLine20contains 14, ends_with 3, regex_match 2, eq 1, in 1, starts_with 1(?i)ms-settings\x5cshell\x5copen\x5ccommand.+, /enable-feature, /online, windowspowershellwebaccess, -nop -noni -c $x=$((gp hkcu:software\microsoft\windows...
Details17eq 12, contains 3, ends_with 2, is_not_null 1, regex_match 1, starts_with 10x00000000, (Empty), 0x00000001, DWORD (0x00000000), %SystemRoot%
TargetObject15ends_with 8, contains 7, wildcard 1\appx82a6gwre4fdg3bt635tn5ctqjf8msdd2\shell\open\command, \environment\windir, \lowercaselongpath, \microsoft\security center\uacdisablenotify, \microsoft\windows\currentversion\policies\system\enablelua
parent_process_name15eq 9, in 2, match 2, regex_match 2, ne 1(?i)(forfiles|fodhelper|ftp|pcalua)\.exe, (?i)\s+\x5c, BitlockerWizardElev.exe, CompMgmtLauncher.exe, EventVwr.exe
process_name12eq 4, in 2, match 2, regex_match 2, ends_with 1, ne 1(?i)\s+\x5c, clipup.exe, (?i):\x5cwindows\x5csystem32\x5ccomputerdefaults\.exe, (?i)\x5ccomputerdefaults\.exe, :\windows\system32\services.exe
ParentCommandLine10contains 5, eq 4, ends_with 1C:\Windows\system32\svchost.exe -k netsvcs -p -s Schedule, /processid:{12c21ea7-2eb8-4b55-9249-ac243da8c666}, /processid:{3e000d72-a845-4cd9-bd83-80c07c3b881f}, /processid:{3e5fc7f9-9a51-4367-9063-a120244fbec7}, /processid:{bd54c901-076b-434e-b6c7-17c531f4ab41}
OriginalFileName9eq 8, ne 1powershell.exe, pwsh.dll, cmd.exe, werfault.exe, akagi.exe
TargetFilename9ends_with 8, starts_with 8, contains 1, eq 1, in 1c:\users\, .dll, \appdata\local\temp\, \appdata\local\temp\api-ms-win-core-kernel32-legacy-l1.dll, \appdata\local\temp\osksupport.dll
event.type9eq 9start, change
registry_path9contains 7, ends_with 2\\\\microsoft\\\\windows\\\\currentversion\\\\policies\\\..., \\appx82a6gwre4fdg3bt635tn5ctqjf8msdd2\\shell\\open\\command, \\currentversion\\policies\\system, \\environment\\cor_profiler_path, \\environment\\windir
Type7eq 7

Top indicator values (444 distinct)

Specific (field, operator, value) combinations the rules check for, ranked by how many rules under this technique use each one. The Corpus reach column counts how many rules across the entire catalog (any technique) check the same combination. High numbers point to widely-used indicators that are likely noisy on their own; combine them with another condition for useful signal. Blank means the combination is specific to rules under this technique. Click a value to expand the rules under this technique that use it.

FieldKindValueRules (here)Corpus reach
IntegrityLeveleq
System
1931
IntegrityLeveleq
High
1621
EventIDeq
4688
10312
EventIDeq
1
8232
EventIDeq
4657
617
EventIDeq
13
522
EventIDeq
4103
5105
EventIDeq
4104
5268
EventIDeq
12
29
event.typeeq
start
7241
TargetFilenamestarts_with
c:\users\
616
IntegrityLevelin
High
45
IntegrityLevelin
Low
33
IntegrityLevelin
Medium
33
IntegrityLevelin
System
34
Detailseq
0x00000000
343
Detailseq
(Empty)
224
Detailseq
0x00000001
263
Detailseq
DWORD (0x00000000)
240
Imageends_with
\dism.exe
36
Imageends_with
\powershell.exe
3186
Imageends_with
\pwsh.exe
3172
Imageends_with
\werfault.exe
314
OriginalFileNameeq
powershell.exe
3121
OriginalFileNameeq
pwsh.dll
3112
ParentImageends_with
\dllhost.exe
37
CommandLinecontains
/enable-feature
22
CommandLinecontains
/online
24
CommandLinecontains
windowspowershellwebaccess
22
CommandLineregex_match
(?i)ms-settings\x5cshell\x5copen\x5ccommand.+
22

Exclusions (75 distinct)

Field/operator/value combinations excluded by rules under this technique (top-level not() clauses), sorted by how many rules exclude each. These are the false-positive paths the community has learned to filter out. A new rule that ignores the high-count entries here will likely fire on the same noisy paths. Click a value to expand the rules under this technique that exclude it.

FieldKindValueRules excluding
Imageends_with
\werfault.exe
2
Imageends_with
:\windows\system32\mmc.exe
1
parent_process_nameregex_match
(?i):\x5c(Windows\x5cSystem32|Program\sFiles)
2
userin
*$
2
userin
*local service
2
userin
*network service
2
userin
*system
2
userin
dwm-*
2
CommandLinecontains
add
1
CommandLinecontains
route
1
CommandLineends_with
\system32\msiexec.exe /V
1
Detailseq
%SystemRoot%
1
Detailseq
(Empty)
1
EventDatacontains
gc_service.exe
1
EventDatacontains
gc_worker.exe
1

Rules under this technique

Every rule in the catalog tagged with this technique, grouped by vendor. Click a rule title for its full predicates, exclusions, and indicators.

Sigma 65 rules

Elastic 9 rules

Splunk 43 rules

Kusto 3 rules