ATT&CK coverage › Technique

Event Triggered Execution: Application Shimming T1546.011

Adversaries may establish persistence and/or elevate privileges by executing malicious content triggered by application shims. The Microsoft Windows Application Compatibility Infrastructure/Framework (Application Shim) was created to allow for backward compatibility of software as the operating system codebase changes over time. For example, the application shimming feature allows developers to apply fixes to applications (without rewriting code) that were created for Windows XP so that it will work with Windows 10.

Events covered

3 catalog events are tagged with this technique by at least one rule.

ProviderEvent IDTitle
Sysmon1Process creation
Sysmon11FileCreate
Sysmon13RegistryEvent (Value Set)

Authoring guide

Patterns shared across the 8 rules above: which fields they filter on, what specific values they look for, and what they exclude. Field names are normalized across vendors so Sigma's Image, Elastic's process.name, and Splunk's process_name collapse into one row. Each rule contributes at most once per row.

Fields filtered most (8 distinct)

The fields most rules look at when detecting this technique. The How column shows the operators authors use (eq, wildcard, regex_match, match) and how often each appears. Sample values are concrete examples to start from, not an exhaustive list.

FieldRulesHowSample values
Details4match 2, is_null 1, eq 1, is_not_null 1REGISTERAPPRESTART, :\Windows\AppPatch\Custom, (Empty)
TargetObject4match 4, ends_with 1\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows..., \SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows..., \SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows..., \DatabasePath, \winlogon.exe
Image2ends_with 2\sdbinst.exe
OriginalFileName2eq 2sdbinst.exe
CommandLine2match 2, ends_with 1, is_null 1, eq 1:\Program Files (x86)\IIS Express\iisexpressshim.sdb, .sdb, :\Program Files\IIS Express\iisexpressshim.sdb, -c, -f
ParentImage1ends_with 1\msiexec.exe
registry_path1eq 1*CurrentVersion\\AppCompatFlags\\InstalledSDB*, *CurrentVersion\\AppCompatFlags\\Custom*
TargetFilename1eq 1*Windows\\AppPatch\\Custom*

Top indicator values (31 distinct)

Specific (field, operator, value) combinations the rules check for, ranked by how many rules under this technique use each one. The Corpus reach column counts how many rules across the entire catalog (any technique) check the same combination. High numbers point to widely-used indicators that are likely noisy on their own; combine them with another condition for useful signal. Blank means the combination is specific to rules under this technique.

FieldKindValueRules (here)Corpus reach
TargetObjectmatch\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\AppCompatFlags\InstalledSDB\22
TargetObjectmatch\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\AppCompatFlags\Custom\22
OriginalFileNameeqsdbinst.exe22
CommandLinematch.sdb22
Imageends_with\sdbinst.exe22
TargetObjectmatch\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\AppCompatFlags\Layers\1
DetailsmatchREGISTERAPPRESTART1
TargetObjectmatch\DatabasePath1
Detailsmatch:\Windows\AppPatch\Custom1
Detailseq(Empty)124
ParentImageends_with\msiexec.exe12
CommandLinematch:\Program Files\IIS Express\iisexpressshim.sdb1
CommandLinematch:\Program Files (x86)\IIS Express\iisexpressshim.sdb1
TargetObjectends_with\svchost.exe1
TargetObjectends_with\taskhostw.exe1
TargetObjectends_with\sihost.exe1
TargetObjectends_with\winlogon.exe1
TargetObjectends_with\explorer.exe1
TargetObjectends_with\dllhost.exe1
TargetObjectends_with\WmiPrvSe.exe1

Rules under this technique

Every rule in the catalog tagged with this technique, grouped by vendor. Click a rule title for its full predicates, exclusions, and indicators.

Sigma 6 rules

Splunk 2 rules