Drive-by Compromise T1189

Adversaries may gain access to a system through a user visiting a website over the normal course of browsing. Multiple ways of delivering exploit code to a browser exist (i.e., Drive-by Target), including:

Events covered

8 catalog events are tagged with this technique by at least one rule.

Authoring guide

Patterns shared across the 5 rules above: which fields they filter on, what specific values they look for, and what they exclude. The catalog normalizes field names across vendors so Sigma's Image, Elastic's process.name, and Splunk's process_name collapse into one row. Each rule contributes at most once per row.

Fields filtered most (16 distinct)

The fields most rules look at when detecting this technique. The How column shows the operators authors use (eq, wildcard, regex_match, match) and how often each appears. Sample values are concrete examples to start from, not an exhaustive list.

FieldRulesHowSample values
process_name3eq 2, wildcard 1*brave*.exe, *chrome*.exe, *discord*.exe, cmd.exe, mshta.exe
event.type2eq 2start
CommandLine1contains 1action identificator, anti-robot test, captcha verif
EventType1starts_with 1Image loaded
Hashes1is_not_null 1
Image1wildcard 1?:\users\*\downloads\*
ImageLoaded1wildcard 1?:\users\*\appdata\local\temp\wps\inetcache\*, \\*, \device\mup\**
IsActive1eq 1true
ObservableKey1contains 1file:hashes
ObservableValue1is_not_null 1
TargetFilename1wildcard 1?:\users\*\appdata\local\temp\wps\inetcache\*, \\*, \device\mup\**
description1starts_with 1Recorded Future - Threat Hunt
dns.question.name1eq 1*
event.category1eq 1library, process
isDynDNS1eq 1True

Top indicator values (59 distinct)

Specific (field, operator, value) combinations the rules check for, ranked by how many rules under this technique use each one. The Corpus reach column counts how many rules across the entire catalog (any technique) check the same combination. High numbers point to widely-used indicators that are likely noisy on their own; combine them with another condition for useful signal. Blank means the combination is specific to rules under this technique. Click a value to expand the rules under this technique that use it.

FieldKindValueRules (here)Corpus reach
event.typeeq
start
2241
CommandLinecontains
action identificator
1
CommandLinecontains
anti-robot test
1
CommandLinecontains
captcha verif
1
CommandLinecontains
click ok to
1
CommandLinecontains
cloudflare id
1
CommandLinecontains
complete verification
1
CommandLinecontains
human id
1
CommandLinecontains
hυmаn vаlіdаtiοn
1
CommandLinecontains
not a robot
1
CommandLinecontains
recaptcha
1
CommandLinecontains
verification code
1
CommandLinecontains
verification id
1
CommandLinecontains
verification uid
1
EventTypestarts_with
Image loaded
16
Imagewildcard
?:\users\*\downloads\*
12
ImageLoadedwildcard
?:\users\*\appdata\local\temp\wps\inetcache\*
1
ImageLoadedwildcard
\\*
1
ImageLoadedwildcard
\device\mup\**
1
IsActiveeq
true
16
ObservableKeycontains
file:hashes
12
TargetFilenamewildcard
?:\users\*\appdata\local\temp\wps\inetcache\*
1
TargetFilenamewildcard
\\*
1
TargetFilenamewildcard
\device\mup\**
1
descriptionstarts_with
Recorded Future - Threat Hunt
13
dns.question.nameeq
*
13
event.categoryeq
library
17
event.categoryeq
process
111
isDynDNSeq
True
1
parent_process_nameeq
explorer.exe
120

Exclusions (5 distinct)

Field/operator/value combinations excluded by rules under this technique (top-level not() clauses), sorted by how many rules exclude each. These are the false-positive paths the community has learned to filter out. A new rule that ignores the high-count entries here will likely fire on the same noisy paths. Click a value to expand the rules under this technique that exclude it.

FieldKindValueRules excluding
dns.question.namein
-
1
dns.question.namein
unknown
1
process.code_signature.statuswildcard
errorChaining
1
process.code_signature.statuswildcard
errorCode_endpoint*
1
process.code_signature.statuswildcard
errorUntrustedRoot
1

Rules under this technique

Every rule in the catalog tagged with this technique, grouped by vendor. Click a rule title for its full predicates, exclusions, and indicators.

Elastic 3 rules

Splunk 1 rule

Kusto 1 rule