ATT&CK coverage › Technique

Email Collection T1114

Adversaries may target user email to collect sensitive information. Emails may contain sensitive data, including trade secrets or personal information, that can prove valuable to adversaries. Emails may also contain details of ongoing incident response operations, which may allow adversaries to adjust their techniques in order to maintain persistence or evade defenses. Adversaries can collect or forward email from mail servers or clients.

Events covered

4 catalog events are tagged with this technique by at least one rule.

ProviderEvent IDTitle
Sysmon1Process creation
Security-Auditing4624An account was successfully logged on.
Security-Auditing4625An account failed to log on.
Security-Auditing4776The domain controller attempted to validate the credentials for an account.

Authoring guide

Patterns shared across the 2 rules above: which fields they filter on, what specific values they look for, and what they exclude. Field names are normalized across vendors so Sigma's Image, Elastic's process.name, and Splunk's process_name collapse into one row. Each rule contributes at most once per row.

Fields filtered most (6 distinct)

The fields most rules look at when detecting this technique. The How column shows the operators authors use (eq, wildcard, regex_match, match) and how often each appears. Sample values are concrete examples to start from, not an exhaustive list.

FieldRulesHowSample values
Image1ends_with 1\powershell.exe, \pwsh.exe
OriginalFileName1eq 1PowerShell.EXE, pwsh.dll
CommandLine1match 1Microsoft.Exchange.Management.PowerShell.SnapIn, Microsoft.Exchange.Powershell.Snapin, Add-PSSnapin
ParentImage1eq 1C:\Windows\System32\msiexec.exe
Workstation1eq 1RULER
WorkstationName1eq 1RULER

Top indicator values (11 distinct)

Specific (field, operator, value) combinations the rules check for, ranked by how many rules under this technique use each one. The Corpus reach column counts how many rules across the entire catalog (any technique) check the same combination. High numbers point to widely-used indicators that are likely noisy on their own; combine them with another condition for useful signal. Blank means the combination is specific to rules under this technique.

FieldKindValueRules (here)Corpus reach
CommandLinematchMicrosoft.Exchange.Powershell.Snapin1
ParentImageeqC:\Windows\System32\msiexec.exe13
Imageends_with\powershell.exe1143
OriginalFileNameeqPowerShell.EXE164
CommandLinematchAdd-PSSnapin12
CommandLinematchMicrosoft.Exchange.Management.PowerShell.SnapIn1
CommandLinematch$exserver=Get-ExchangeServer ([Environment]::MachineName) -ErrorVariable...1
Imageends_with\pwsh.exe1140
OriginalFileNameeqpwsh.dll172
WorkstationNameeqRULER1
WorkstationeqRULER1

Rules under this technique

Every rule in the catalog tagged with this technique, grouped by vendor. Click a rule title for its full predicates, exclusions, and indicators.

Sigma 2 rules