Screen Capture T1113

Adversaries may attempt to take screen captures of the desktop to gather information over the course of an operation. Screen capturing functionality may be included as a feature of a remote access tool used in post-compromise operations. Taking a screenshot is also typically possible through native utilities or API calls, such as CopyFromScreen, xwd, or screencapture.

Events covered

8 catalog events are tagged with this technique by at least one rule.

Authoring guide

Patterns shared across the 18 rules above: which fields they filter on, what specific values they look for, and what they exclude. The catalog normalizes field names across vendors so Sigma's Image, Elastic's process.name, and Splunk's process_name collapse into one row. Each rule contributes at most once per row.

Fields filtered most (20 distinct)

The fields most rules look at when detecting this technique. The How column shows the operators authors use (eq, wildcard, regex_match, match) and how often each appears. Sample values are concrete examples to start from, not an exhaustive list.

FieldRulesHowSample values
CommandLine6contains 4, match 2(?i)\s(execcmd|runinteractive(cmd)?|savescreenshot(full|w..., -encodedcommand, -start, /shadow, /start
Image5ends_with 3, contains 2\\appdata\\roaming\\, \mstsc.exe, \psr.exe, \reg.exe
TargetObject5ends_with 5\control\session manager\configuration..., \microsoft\windows\windowsai\disableaidataanalysis, \software\policies\microsoft\windows nt\terminal services, \software\policies\microsoft\windows nt\terminal services\shadow, \software\policies\microsoft\windows\windowsai\disableaid...
process_name5ends_with 2, match 2, eq 1(?i)nircmd\.exe, .exe, rdpsaproxy.exe, rdpsauachelper.exe
EventID4eq 44688, 1, 4104
TargetFilename4contains 4\\appdata\\roaming\\, \\remcos\\, \\temp\\
file_name4ends_with 2, in 2*.bmp, *.gif, *.jpg, .dat, .wav
Details3eq 30x00000001, 0x00000002, 0x00000003, DWORD (0x00000000), DWORD (0x00000001)
OriginalFileName2eq 2mstsc.exe, reg.exe
ScriptBlockText2contains 2, in 1*[drawing.graphics]::fromimage*, *drawing.bitmap*, *graphics.fromimage*, .copyfromscreen
EfectiveCommand1regex_match 1regexEmpire
EventData1contains 1-encodedcommand, powershell.exe, powershell_ise.exe
EventType1eq 1DeleteValue
ImageLoaded1ends_with 1\system.drawing.ni.dll
Type1eq 1

Top indicator values (70 distinct)

Specific (field, operator, value) combinations the rules check for, ranked by how many rules under this technique use each one. The Corpus reach column counts how many rules across the entire catalog (any technique) check the same combination. High numbers point to widely-used indicators that are likely noisy on their own; combine them with another condition for useful signal. Blank means the combination is specific to rules under this technique. Click a value to expand the rules under this technique that use it.

FieldKindValueRules (here)Corpus reach
CommandLinematch
(?i)\s(execcmd|runinteractive(cmd)?|savescreenshot(full|win)?|regdel(val|key)...
22
EventIDeq
4688
2312
Imagecontains
\\appdata\\roaming\\
22
ScriptBlockTextcontains
.copyfromscreen
22
TargetFilenamecontains
\\appdata\\roaming\\
22
process_nameends_with
.exe
22
process_namematch
(?i)nircmd\.exe
22
CommandLinecontains
-encodedcommand
13
CommandLinecontains
-start
1
CommandLinecontains
/shadow
1
CommandLinecontains
/start
1
CommandLinecontains
0
14
CommandLinecontains
add
136
CommandLinecontains
delete
122
CommandLinecontains
disableaidataanalysis
1
CommandLinecontains
microsoft\windows\windowsai
1
CommandLinecontains
mstsc
1
Detailseq
0x00000001
163
Detailseq
0x00000002
14
Detailseq
0x00000003
1
Detailseq
0x00000004
14
Detailseq
1
112
Detailseq
2
13
Detailseq
3
12
Detailseq
4
13
Detailseq
DWORD (0x00000000)
140
Detailseq
DWORD (0x00000001)
142
EfectiveCommandregex_match
regexEmpire
1
EventDatacontains
-encodedcommand
1
EventDatacontains
powershell.exe
1

Exclusions (4 distinct)

Field/operator/value combinations excluded by rules under this technique (top-level not() clauses), sorted by how many rules exclude each. These are the false-positive paths the community has learned to filter out. A new rule that ignores the high-count entries here will likely fire on the same noisy paths. Click a value to expand the rules under this technique that exclude it.

FieldKindValueRules excluding
EventDatacontains
gc_service.exe
1
EventDatacontains
gc_worker.exe
1
ParentImagecontains
gc_service.exe
1
ParentImagecontains
gc_worker.exe
1

Rules under this technique

Every rule in the catalog tagged with this technique, grouped by vendor. Click a rule title for its full predicates, exclusions, and indicators.

Sigma 9 rules

Elastic 1 rule

Splunk 7 rules

Kusto 1 rule